The world's soil, a vital and biodiverse ecosystem, is at risk with potential degradation of 90% by 2050, according to global scientists. Human activities like agriculture and deforestation contribute to soil's declining health, impacting biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Experts propose shifting farm practices and government policies to prioritize soil conservation. Innovations such as 'no-till' farming and cover cropping are gaining ground in Australia, the US, and Brazil, offering potential solutions. However, regions like Africa face severe degradation and require educational initiatives to promote sustainable farming. Global efforts highlight the urgency for comprehensive soil management strategies.