In 2024, the global average temperature is poised to set a new record, potentially exceeding the critical 1.5 degrees Celsius threshold above pre-industrial levels. This unprecedented warmth is attributed to factors such as continued fossil fuel emissions, the El Niño effect, and possibly reduced cloud cover and changes in solar radiation. The persistent heat has led to extreme weather events, including devastating storms and heat waves, highlighting the ongoing impact of climate change. Scientists are investigating additional factors, including volcanic activity and pollution changes, which may have compounded the temperature rise, raising concerns about accelerating climate sensitivity.